Sunday, February 20, 2011

10 Warisan Dunia yang Terancam Punah

1. Dampier Rock Art Complex, Murujuga, Australia


The world's largest collection of art, aboriginals from Northwest Australia with petroglyphs carved thousands of years old, and some even think to go back to the date of 10,000 BC. Industrial development has been damaged 7.2% to 24.4% of the petroglyphs, and recently found a large supply of natural gas in the area threaten the Dampier rock art complex.

Rescue mission: have registered at the National Trust of Australia endangered locale, although the Australian government still hesitated to intervene or not needed. Australian Rock Art Research Association in conjunction with other agencies to continue to push the government to relocate industries elsewhere.

2. Sonargaon-Panam City, Bangladesh


In this ancient city, you will find a variety of architecture from the Sultanate, Mogul colonial and Bangladesh period dating from the 15th to the 19th century. Many Mogul and colonial monuments are also found here. Plagued by various problems - including floods, rising sea levels, earthquakes, illegal development and jobs, and vandalism - Sonargaon is in serious danger wiped out.

Rescue mission: the recovery While some projects undertaken by the state department of Archaeology is in progress in some monuments are more important, more funds are needed to assist these institutions in realizing the goal to preserve this place from extinction.

3. Chinguetti Mosque, Mauritania, West Africa


Found in one of the seven holy cities of Islam, in the century Chinguetti Mosque in Mauritania, West Africa, which was built in the 13th century and served as a merchant to stop the journey across the Sahara which carry valuables such as gold and ivory. Desertification is threatened with extinction locale - in addition to flash flooding, extreme temperatures and avalanches - represents the source of this constant threat to the UNESCO World Heritage site.

Mission rescue: Even though the mosque of the mosque has never been closed and mosques continue to be used for religious purposes, stabilize climate change in these areas is necessary to prevent completely disappeared from the mosque.

4. Panama Canal, Panama City, Chagres River


One of the most impressive engineering feats in modern history, the Panama Canal continues to be enormously useful to the international community. Up to 40 ships per day through this channel. However, with a request to use the canal continued to increase at the same time that the average amount of water in Lake Gatun decline, one of the most important waterways in the world face unforeseen complications. Largely as a result of deforestation, increasing the amount of waste can be found at the bottom of the lake, which would reduce the number of ships that can accommodate alley.

Mission rescue: A proposal to expand the canal has been approved by the government in 2006. As part of this project, a new room key, new entryways and water reutilization basins are planned to reduce this problem. There is a project expected to be completed in 2015.

5. Dhangkar Gompa, Himachal Pradesh, India


Part of Dhangkar complex and one of the five major Buddhist monastic centers, this temple was built some thousand years ago, was found in a remote area on the border between India and Tibet. As a result of negligence in addition to erosion from the hill located in temples, ancient sites is an important and deteriorating.

Rescue mission: The monastery of conservation is to prepare a plan to save the temple and seek support to implement their plans. Keeping the temple will also need to consider how to encourage tourism in the area without damaging the site.

6. Old Damascus, Syria


One of the oldest, continue to inhabit the cities of the world, Old Damascus is slowly being dismantled by modern construction. The area is home to many ancient sites, including eight city gates and many sites that referred to by the Christian and Islamic religious texts. Recently, CHAPTER Tuma (Saint Thomas' Gate), which leads to the old Christian quarter of Old Damascus, has been recognized as threatened by the destruction and abandonment.

Rescue mission: As much left of this endangered species from the location housing the old covenant in the search for new, more modern facilities, ancient buildings falling into disrepair. A commitment to restore the building - not demolishing them - all you need.

7. Babylon, Iraq


Lying 80 km south of Baghdad, Babylon was originally a city of Mesopotamia, considered by many regions as one of the cradles of civilization. Since 2300 BC, there are also lots of Babel is considered a holy city. This ancient site is certainly significant in human history, and unfortunately just one of many historic sites in Iraq which was damaged by the conflict in the region.

This rescue mission endangered locale is currently not in a position to dedicate a lot of economic resources to rebuild and historical sites, and aid in the rebuilding of this site will most likely be needed from outside the government and other bodies.

8. Leh Old Town, Ladakh, India


Ancient capital of the Kingdom of Ladakh, Leh Old Town is intact and rare medieval city Himalayans. This endangered tourist locale known for multiday treks between monasteries, and rich diversity of exotic wildlife including endangered species like snow leopard. In the modern, changing weather patterns, including heavy rain that damaged the city, which was not built to withstand such conditions. In addition, the development and modernization while trying to maintain a balance of traditional architecture is proving to be a difficult task.

Mission rescue: Civil infrastructure must be improved in Ladakh, and the World Monument Fund has delineated a series of steps to be taken in order to save the old city, including increased maintenance and operating loss for the remaining buildings, many of which are in poor condition.

9. The Coral Triangle, Sulu and Celebes Seas


Located in the sea between Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines, the Coral Triangle is the richest variety of coral reefs, plants and animals that live in the world, with more than 450 species of coral are found here only. Tourists from all over the world come to this place threatened to dive and see turtles nesting. A study from John Hopkins University, however, found that about 70% of coral reefs in the seas of Southeast Asia are threatened with extinction. Culprits responsible for the damage to the reefs include fishing practices that use explosives and cyanide, as well as general overfishing, coral bleaching, sedimentation, and pollution.

Mission rescue: One way to protect coral reefs is to implement the Marine Protected Area (MPA). MPAs promote responsible fisheries and habitat protection. Their purpose is to protect and maintain the reefs and accompany them on many endangered marine life in the same way as national parks are managed.

10. Greenland


The Greenland ice sheet covers about 81% of the island, and consist of 1 / 20 of all the ice in the world. He had to melt, the country will split and become famous island countries and regional glaciers will no longer be a tourist. Polar bears will lose their habitats, rapid and melting of ice can cause major flooding in areas of the United States, including Los Angeles.

Rescue mission: to reduce carbon emissions by motor vehicles and industrial control output is the best way to deal with shrinking glaciers. Unassailable one way to change the level of potential hazardous substances in the air is by planting trees. You can do by planting the tree itself and several cities to support projects that include tree planting.

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